There are only two named species of Epicoccum, E. purpurascens (formerly known as E. nigrum) and E. andropogonis as well as many studied strains which are yet un-named {1794; 816; 3318}.
As well as being common contaminants and well-known plant pathogens, Fusarium spp. may cause various infections in humans and are one of the emerging causes of opportunistic mycoses. They are mostly known for their production of potent mycotoxins.