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Breast and nipple shape, size and colour vary from one woman to another, and sometimes even from one breast to the other. Most newborns adapt easily to their mothers’ breasts. For unknown reasons, however, there are some babies who have more difficulty latching onto flat or inverted nipples.

This section outlines the basics of breastfeeding and explains what you can do to ensure your baby is feeding well and effectively. Whenever you feel breastfeeding-related difficulties or challenges arise, go back to these basics.

When you’re breastfeeding, don’t watch the clock—watch your little one. Trying to nurse on a schedule won’t protect against irritated nipples and could deprive your baby of needed nourishment. Better to watch your baby for signs of hunger and satisfaction!

You can breastfeed even if your baby is premature, you can breastfeed twins. You may breastfeed even if you have had breast surgery. Finally, it is possible to resume breastfeeding later and breastfeed during your next pregnancy

Pumping or manually extracting breast milk lets your baby enjoy your milk when you’re not there to feed her, or if she is premature or sick. Expressing milk not only allows you to maintain your milk supply, but also helps relieve the effects of engorged breasts.

If you supplement your baby’s diet with bottle feeding, it’s preferable to use expressed (pumped) breast milk. Also, if you feed your baby commercial infant formula, it’s a good idea to express your milk each time you do so as not to interfere with milk production.

Weaning age varies from one child to another. Whether it’s the mother or child who initiates the process, various factors affect weaning: the child’s age and temperament, the mother’s feelings and the approach used.

Give yourself time. Be attentive to your child’s reaction and stay flexible. If possible, it’s better to delay weaning a sick child. She needs her mother’s milk and the…

Moms who breastfeed may experience some difficulties, especially in the first few weeks. Fortunately, you can overcome several of them.

Bottle-feeding is important. Bottles can be used to feed your baby expressed breast milk or commercial infant formula. Regardless of the type of milk you’re using, you’ll need to prepare and use baby bottles in a similar way. 

There are a number of types of baby bottles and nipples. Most companies try to sell their products by claiming they “prevent colic” or are “closer to the breast.” Such marketing claims have not been scientifically proven.