Perpetration of sexual violence
The profiles of people who commit sexual violence vary, although the majority are adult or adolescent males. Several factors can increase the risk of committing acts of sexual violence during one’s lifetime, without necessarily being the cause. These include past experiences of violence, belief in myths about sexual violence, and excessive alcohol consumption. Conversely, certain factors may reduce the risk of committing sexual violence, such as empathy towards others and strong social support.
Unlike adults and adolescents, children under the age of 12 who engage in potentially harmful sexual acts should not be labeled as perpetrators of sexual violence. Instead, these acts, which may be directed toward others or themselves, are referred to as problematic sexual behaviour. Such behaviours may be an indication that a child is experiencing difficulties or needs help.