There are various reasons why a child may have a stuffed‑up or runny nose: crying, environmental factors (e.g., heat, humidity, dust, animal hair, tobacco smoke), or colds or other infections.
Coughing is a defence mechanism. It’s the body’s way of getting rid of mucus. For example, children may cough when they have a respiratory infection such as a cold or flu.
If your child has a sore throat, she may eat and drink less. She may drool more or have a hoarse voice. So long as she is able to breathe easily, it’s not serious.
Ear infections do not always require medical treatment. However, if your child is unwell or irritable, there are medications that may help.
When children have diarrhea, their stools change from what is normal for them: Bowel movements are more frequent and more liquid than usual. Most diarrhea is caused by germs, like viruses.
Injuries are a leading cause of doctor’s visits and death among children. It is essential to be vigilant and never underestimate the natural curiosity that constantly drives children to explore their environment. You can reduce the risk of injury by following basic safety principles and taking a few precautions
An appropriate car seat, when used properly, can reduce the risk of death and injury by 70% in the event of a collision.
Is your baby growing, becoming more mobile, and exploring everything by touch? Reassess the home environment regularly, to make sure it is still safe.
A safe toy is washable, non-toxic (check the label), unbreakable, non-flammable (flame-resistant), big enough to prevent the child from swallowing or putting it in their mouth, and complies with Canadian government safety standards. Reject soft vinyl (PVC) toys and rattles.
Babies fall a lot, even when you think they are in a safe place. Supervision is needed whenever falls are likely and your baby could hurt herself.
Government of Quebec
Government of Quebec
