Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) – Mental Health

Statistics Canada’s Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) includes a survey conducted occasionally to collect data on mental health status. It has been conducted twice until now, in 2002 and 2012. Its content and sampling differ considerably from the CCHS – Annual Component (section 3.6). It covers the 10 Canadian provinces (excluding the territories) and provides statistics at the provincial level. In 2012, data were collected on a sample of roughly 25 000 Canadians, including roughly 4 300 Quebecers (Statistics Canada, 2013).

The survey seeks primarily to evaluate aspects of mental health and is especially noteworthy. Questions related to mental illness continuums, positive mental health, mental illness, drug-related disorders, mental health problems, well-being, functioning and disability, and access to mental health services and support are included.

Table 1 provides details of the target population, geographic coverage and the number of respondents while Table 5 indicates certain standardized instruments used in the survey. The information sheet on this survey (Study 10) also presents certain information. Statistics from the survey are not available from the Infocentre de santé publique. However, Statistics Canada produces a public use microdata file that can be ordered from its website (Statistics Canada, 2018) and that may also be available in certain research centres (Centre interuniversitaire québécois de statistiques sociales, 2018).

Tableau 5 - CCHS – Mental Health: standardized instruments used for certain mental health indicators and availability at the Infocentre
Indicator Standardized instruments Year available Available from the Infocentre?*

Depression

World Health Organization World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview 3.0 (WHO WMH-CIDI)

2012

No

Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)

2002

No

Anxiety

World Health Organization World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview 3.0 (WHO WMH-CIDI)

2012

No

Alcohol (abuse/dependence)

World Health Organization World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview 3.0 (WHO WMH-CIDI)

2012

No

Cannabis (abuse/dependence)

World Health Organization World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview 3.0 (WHO WMH-CIDI)

2012

No

Substance abuse and dependence

World Health Organization World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview 3.0 (WHO WMH-CIDI)

2012

No

Social provisions

Social Provisions Scale – 10 items (SPS-10) 

2012

No

Social support

Medical Outcome Study Social Support Survey (MOS)

2002

No

Positive mental health

Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF) 

2012

No

Psychological well-being

Échelle de mesure des manifestations du bien-être psychologique (ÉMMBEP)

2002

No

Functioning and
disablement

World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0) 

2012

No

Psychological distress

Kessler Psychological Distress Scale – 10 items (K10)

2002; 2012

No

Use of mental health services

N/A

2002; 2012

No

*   Infocentre de santé publique.
ND : non disponible.